Tmass singing of Philippine National Anthem
just ended. The tone unlike in the past days sang mechanically was treated with
collective nationalistic fervor everybody’s hands on their left breast. Lieutenant
Joselito Ludemir, the school’s assigned military officer is very strict on
that. Non-compliance of this nationalistic condition will lead you meted with
punishments push-ups or running around the oval or doing civil duty like
sweeping the ground. The music with much gusto was reminiscent of revolutionary
period with feelings singing in the end “
ang
mamatay ng dahil sa ‘yo!’ Pledge of allegiance to the country followed.
Soon after the brief announcement from the principal, all students proceeded to
campus quadrangle. Swelling with students, the quadrangle transformed itself
outright into sea of humanity instantly. Two huge mango trees stood in between
an old stage. Big Sony colored TV set and VHS installed by the school’s
technician waited to be operated on. From the looks of it, it’s going to be
another date with history, as the group would like to call it among themselves
last week at Aling Nita’s refreshment parlor. That day Mr. Paler, the bulky
Head of Related Subject department would discuss Martial Law, the much-sought
topic for discussion lately in the school was up next.
“So my dear students, ladies and gentlemen,
take and hold your breath now. I have two very important announcements to make
this morning,” he said formally breaking the ice. The inquisitive students have
all their eyes focused on the speaker of the day.
“First may I start with the good news.
There will be no class for one week starting today, September 25, 1972,” he
said pointing his index finger to the base of the rostrum.
Wave of catcalls and thunderous applause
from the students ensued.
“That’s one week, I repeat,” he emphasized
allowing time to sink the good news into the consciousness of students.
“So the management regrets to inform you
that we gathered here just the same as scheduled last week to give us ample
time discussing the issue to really take serious look on matters of great
importance. If you wish we can have healthy debate on this. Never mind how long
it would take. As soon as this forum is finished I would declare you could go
back home free later. Those who have personal inquiries could also see me
later.”
Second wave of catcalls roars. It took few
more minutes for Mr. Paler to calm down the students. Raising his right hand up
fidgeting the students to pause from their sustained applause, he proceeded.
“Okay. So did everybody get me right? That
means that the entire country starting last Thursday, September 21, 1972 after
the signing of that infamous Proclamation No. 1081 and the clearance of
implementation granted by the president nine o’clock in the evening the
following day, is already under Martial Law.
Everybody who has pocket calendar should
mark that date red to signify that the country is having important date with
history.” Mr. Paler further dished out.
Reaching for a copy of Philippine Free
Press magazine from the table nearby he said. “It’s just like this,” Mr. Paler
said showing the second page revealing a
caricature of Minister Juan Ponce Enrile, the Secretary of National Defense,
holding and aiming a gun waiting the cue from Mr. Marcos when to command the
fire. Dangling from the muzzle of that gun was a poster with the words ‘Martial
Law’ indelibly marked on it.
“That was last week’s issue yet. This very
day Mr. Enrile continues firing that gun. And that is the bad news. I don’t
know if such gun also points towards anyone of us right here in the campus,” he
said with reservation his forefinger pointing his captive crowds.
“We are, as I said, entering a new history
other countries would perhaps envy or condemn – I don’t know -. So let history
be our judge then. Unfortunately though, very soon we would all be treated to a
live and interesting entertainment rarely happening in this planet.”
“Like what?” Erly murmurs to Louie by his
side.
“Massacre,
assassination, illegal detention, human right violation, institutionalization
of graft and corruption, torture and all other military and para-military
abuses,” Louie immediately answered Erly.
“So I am earnestly requesting all of you my
dear students to inform your parents about this development. Remember that a
well-informed citizenry is a must to a vibrant democracy. If need be, you can
have healthy discussion about this among yourselves. Third, whatever happens,
be calm as Jesus advised to his disciples worried of the big waves their banca
about to capsize. We are still in part one. By the way Part Two of this program
would be the presentation of some TV footages our school technician
painstakingly captured these past few days from local TV stations. For this
morning, we will be showing to you the President, His Excellency Ferdinand E.
Marcos addressing the entire nation about the necessity of declaring the
Martial Law. This was taken just last Saturday 23rd 1972 this year
of course just in the evening and was shown nationwide. The radio also
broadcasted it verbatim and live. The stations who did not cooperate on this
directed I suppose would be in trouble. I’m afraid they would either be
blacklisted or have their licenses cancelled. Too bad. So don’t you be
surprised folks if we have to call this forum and show you what’s going on
at least we would have an assurance that
our heads would not be axed by those in power – the Almighty I mean.”
Chuckle from the students was heard all
over. Soon Sony TV was mounted over a classroom table atop the stage. Lights flickered.
Each one was caught in deep bated breath as historical political drama
gradually unfolding before their naked eyes.
The President and the First Lady in her
signature mestiza gown was beside the President at the center of the table.
Cigar-chomping Gen. Fidel Ramos, Enrile, Gen. Ver and other top brass generals
belonging to the twelve apostle of Martial Law were all seated at the
presidential table. Though their look did not conceal semblance of dreaded
Gestapo of Herr Hitler, the confusion that breeds stress and apprehension among
televiewers was reflected right in their very own faces. But not Marcos
occupying the rostrum and is about to reveal and gauge the acceptability of his
Martial Law declaration. The insignia of Presidency so pronounced was seen
visibly attached dangling on the rostrum, a common sight among televiewers at
the background.
“…The
proclamation of Martial Law is not a military takeover,.” the President
broke the ice. He then proceeded reading
from the prepared speech part of the entire text of his Magnum Opus.
“I as your duly elected President of the
Republic, use this power implemented by the military authorities, to protect
the Republic of the Philippines
and our democracy. A republican and democratic form of government is not a
helpless government. When it is imperiled by the danger of a violent overthrow,
insurrection, and rebellion, it has an inherent built-in powers wisely provided
for under Constitution. Such a danger confronts the Republic . . . .”
“Thus, Article VII, Section 10, paragraph 2 of the Constitution
provides: The President shall be commander-in Chief of all the armed forces of
the Philippines
and, whenever it becomes necessary he may call out such armed forces to prevent
or suppress lawless violence, invasion, or rebellion. In case of invasion,
insurrection, or imminent danger thereof, when the public safety requires it,
he may suspend the privilege of the writ habeas corpus, or place the entire Philippines or
any part thereof under Martial Law.”
“This
is not a military takeover of civil government of the Republic of the Philippines,
which was established by our people in 1946,” he continues. The officials and employees of
our national and local governments continue in office and mush discharge their
duties as before within the limits of the situation. This will be clarified by
my subsequent orders which shall be given wide publicity.”
Sobriety was written all over the faces of
students as silence gripped the environment while President Marcos was serious
reading his Martial Law statement. They’re dead serious listening wanting that
each word uttered by the President would not slipped by their mind uncaught and
misunderstood. About two-thirds of the entire students population congregated
right below the stage enabling them to have commanding view of the recent video
footage. The statement was long but the watchers didn’t mind. In their faces
are traces of inquisitiveness of the whole issue of Martial Law. The President
proceeded with his uninterrupted message. General Ramos was seen busy emitting
smoke from his big cigar ala Fidel Castro of Cuba. Enrile, Ver and company
occasionally engaged in a huddle with the First Lady; others were glued on
their chairs. Marcos continues:
“We will explain the requirements and standards
or details as soon as possible. But any form of corruption, culpable negligence
or arrogance will be dealt with immediately. The armed forces already cleaned
up its own ranks. I am directing the organization of a military tribunal to
look into military offenders immediately. For more than any other man, the
soldier must get the standard of nobility. We must be courageous but we must be
humble and above all we must be fair. As this is true of the soldier, it must
be true of the civilians’ public officer.
Let no man who claims to be friend, relative or ally
presume to seek license because of this relationship. If he offends the New
Society, he shall be punished like the rest. Those who don’t peddle violence
have nothing to fear. They can move about and perform their daily activities
without any fear from government after the period of counteraction is over. The
persons who will be adversely affected are those who have actively ‘fight
against” the duly constituted government of the Republic of the Philippines
by violence. But all public officials and employees whether of the national or
local government must conduct themselves in the manner of a new and reformed
society,” the President emphasized.
“. . . . The carrying of firearms outside residences
without the permission of the Armed Forces of the Philippines is punishable with
death. Curfew is established from 12 o’clock midnight to 4 o’clock in the
morning. The departure of the Filipinos abroad is temporarily suspended
exceptions are those of official missions that are necessary. Clearances will
be given by the Secretary of National Defense. In the meantime, rallies,
demonstration are prohibited. So too are strikes in critical public utilities.
It is my intention beginning tomorrow
(September 24, 1972) to issue all the orders which would attain reforms in our
society.”
“That was yesterday, Sunday yet,”
interrupted Mr. Paler to the viewing students.
“This
would include the proclamation of land reform all over the Philippines, the
reorganization of the government, new rules and conduct for the Civil Service,
the removal of corrupt and inefficient public officials and their replacement
and the breaking up of criminal syndicates. I repeat – this is the same
government that you, the people established in 1946 under the Constitution of
the Philippines.”
There is no doubt in everybody’s mind that
a state of rebellion exists in the Philippines. The President went on
to say in a singsong tone. He then narrated instances of rebellion he claimed
part of conspiracy in overthrowing the government. People from different walks
of life – from an ordinary man in the street to laborers, peasants in the
countryside, industrialists in urban areas and those in the government know
that there exists state of rebellion in the country, he claimed. Even the
Supreme Court in its decision in the case of Lansang vs. Garcia on December 11,
1971 recognizes the danger of the problem and critical one which might become
worse in due time. Consequently, commerce and industry in the country might
also be paralyzed, he revealed. Should this happen, it would be tragedy to the
economy of the country. President Marcos also scored on the sporadic guerilla
warfare staffed by the New Peoples’ Army, the armed combatant of Communist
headed by Ka Dante. There has been many casualties, he noted. The critical hot
spots spelled out by the President were Isabela, Zambales, Tarlac, Camarines
Sur, Quezon for Luzon and Lanao del Sur, Norte, Zamboanga del Sur and Cotabato
for Mindanao. The New Peoples’ Army reportedly
controlled many provinces and municipalities and that they had successfully
organized invisible shadow government and sizable barrio revolutionary
committee.
Infiltration by the Communist Party of the Philippines was so fast according to Marcos that
they have expanded their operations in Cagayan, Nueva Viscaya and Quirino and Mountain Provinces of Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao,
Bontoc and Benguet. His own province
of Ilocos and La Union
were likewise not spared. Practically what the President is trying to emphasize
is the capability of the reds of geometric expansion to rural sanctuary even
into the remotest barangays and far-flung provinces. This what exactly happened
in Camarines Sur, Camarines Norte and Quezon provinces. Now the trend is
leading towards Albay and Sorsogon.
Thus far, the President deliberately didn’t
mention the status of Armed Forces of the Philippines. His statement was all
focused on the armed elements of the outlawed Communist Party of the Philippines or
CPP. He said that their strength increased to unprecedented 100% in six months
period that is, 10,000 whose regular members are farmers in daytime and become
soldiers of the people in the evening. Similar observation was made on the
reportedly front organizations of CPP. The most militant Kabataang Makabayan
chaired by Jose Maria Sison, former professor at University of the Philippines and
Samahang Demokratikong Kabataan enjoyed increasing its chapters from 200 in
1970 to 317 by July, barely two months ago before the proclamation of Martial
Law. Membership was said to have reached 15,000 from 10,000 enjoying an
increase of 50%. These members underwent brainstorming, a rigid one for a
neophyte. Those who were successfully indoctrinated became fanatical members.
The SDK was said to have reached 1,495 such kinds of members by July that year.
Taklin among those sitting in front
understood full well what President Marcos so far dished out. He was sitting on
the ground in cactus position. Despite critical situation seen through the
television, he remains undaunted otherwise Philippine Military Academy in
Baguio City could be a wrong place for him next opening. There were many images playing in his mind: shadows of
himself as warrior setting the pace for commando operation against reds in the
hinterlands exchanging bullets.
With President Marcos reading his Martial
Law statement the more his consciousness drawn him to war zones seeing he
killing rebels at will. The resonant voice of Mr. Paler behind the students
however leads him back to where he was – in a quadrangle. Maybe he’s too
exhausted physically drained after that non-stop treatise about the granting of
emergency power to the President.
“Now watch out for the big kill by the
government troopers,” he bleared through the microphone taking Taklin and
company unexpectedly. This time a colorful footage taken at the seashore in
Palanan was shown. The camera focused on the ordinary ocean-going ship M/V
Karagatan. Marcos’ voice like a sportscaster baritone provided an inside
commentary:
“This was the landing of M/V Karagatan with
a reported 3,500 M-16 rifles of which only about 900 were recovered by the
Armed Forces of the Philippines;
about 30 rocket launchers of the M-40 variety of which only six (6) were
recovered from the arena. Also recovered by our forces were 160,000 rounds of
ammunition, two browning automatic rifles which were originally looted by
defector Victor Corpus from the arsenal of the Philippine Military Academy,
five garland M-6 rifles, one telephone switch board, seven telephone sets,
numerous M-16 magazines and many revealing subversives documents.”
The recovery according to Marcos was very
important because of the three interrelated factors: it tells us that the NPAs
could acquire military hardwires by bulk; that source of funding could be
either taken from domestic to foreign source and third; that the armed
combatants are capable of landing both military weapons and personnel anywhere
in the country.
Louie, Taklin Horace, Grace, Limuel, Lorna,
Josefil and the rest of the gang were all present. The rest were spread out and
were part of the crowd. Each one listened attentively. Horace didn’t regret not
raising any question earlier to Mr. Paler.
The
various TV footages especially that of President Marcos’ statement on Martial
Law provided him the best answer. However firsthand information explained, he
still believes that it is only infallible as far as Marcos is concerned. For he
would probably ready to bet his life arguing its futility not even a remedy of
containing his allegation of rebellion. He is ready to challenge anybody in
fact who holds otherwise view. Unless every movement no matter how explosive
such might be should be related to the countries present history that of making
itself a responsive and active democratic country. The state of rebellion
President Marcos would like to believe himself is just an indication of
outpouring of nationalistic feelings in its fullest sense and should be
addressed as such at its very roots. This is a big challenge for democracy, he
believes. Martial law is not and never a short cut solution to such problem.
Even ideologues change.
People fighting the government are not
fighting the government per se but rather for their empty stomach, lands to
till, freedom and independence of the country. This is very crucial for Horace.
Magsaysay once showed it giving resettlement here and there for the Huks
breaking down the backbone of insurgency in the process. That’s what he did to
Hukbulahap headed by then Supremo Luis Taruc. Satisfied by the sincerity shown
by then President Magsaysay, he came down from the hills and joined the
government helping deliver the goods and services for his men who were once
deprived of government’s basic services.
It is just really doesn’t make any sense
fighting fellow Filipino, people of the same race, nation and blood, the
thought running in his mind. The alleged conspiracy claimed by Marcos is
therefore untenable. It is just a natural indication of how people react once
they’re charge against the wall by the same government they helped develop and sustain through their taxes
ironically Marcos handily lend or sell to Uncle Sam. So it’s all over again the
issue of nationalism and American imperialism.
“It is very easy to squeeze a nation indeed
to death specifically if there’s an imprimatur from the West. Simple suicidal
act in other words,” Horace thought.
Mindanao, the second largest island after Luzon in the country, suffered also the brutality of
rebellion. President Marcos it seems would not leave any stones unturned in his
campaign for Martial Law. So many killings happened to this island and Sulu he
said numbering an aggregate 503,000 of which 1,000 civilians were killed in
crossfire and 2,000 armed Muslims and Christians combatant. The 500,000 were
those directly afflicted by war injured, displaced and or rendered homeless the
rest were casualties from the government troops.
Thus said, Marcos found no other better
alternative than to resort to his last fortress of defense – declaration of
Martial Law. From layman’s point of view there’s no question that the
restlessness among the people is very disturbing. But was it legal or moral?
Given the number of armed combatants Vis a Vis
to the number of NPAs it was obvious that the government troops are in better
position and could wipe out the rest from the face of the country. But why did
he not deploy his armed troops to chase the reds sending instead citizens
geographical units? Further, why did he assume that the suspension of the writ
of habeas corpus is of no use?
“The reason is clear. He still wants to
cling himself to power by invoking Constitutional authoritarianism,” Horace
though after Marcos’ last statement from the footage.
His
conclusion surprisingly invokes God’s grace and blessing for his action.
‘All that we do is for the Republic and for
you. Rest assured that we will continue to do so. I have prayed to God for
guidance. Let us all continue to do so. I am confident that with God’s help we
will attain our dream of a reformed society, new and brighter world.’
“What for?” Erly murmured to Louie.
“Maybe to confuse devil,” answered Louie.
The school technician put off the TV set.
Momentarily break.
“Now back to sanity,” said Mr. Paler who
hurriedly went upstage. Those who were sitting down arose as the Head of the
Relate Subject Department got hold of the microphone.
“Briefly then, what we have seen so far are
images showing the prelude to Martial Law or Rule of the Camp if you wish
straight from the horse mouth from no less than the author himself. From his
statement, there are at least four points we have to understand fully well or
those who would come after us would soon condemn us to obscurity. First, the
country is in a state of rebellion. At least that what Marcos claims. Secondly,
said conspiracy caught fire from Luzon all the way down to Mindanao
in preparation of overthrowing the government by armed combatants belonging to
the New People’s Army. By the way, don’t you also discredit possible resurgence
of Moro Secessionists? Thirdly, it has been emphasized that the President
cognizant of the danger posed by the lawless elements utilized two other
courses of action authorized by the Philippine Constitution namely suppressing
the reds by our armed forces but to no avail; suspension of the writ of habeas
corpus in making the arrest of offenders easier. Having learned that the
conspiracy has been raging hot like fireball out to grab power sending our
economy reeling, it was necessary to resort for the final and ultimate
antidote, Martial law what else. So much with that stuff, I know many of you
too are reeling. I know that there are many questions at the back of your mind
and that you know too that we could not fully answer them no matter how hard we
could try. Hence, let me call it a day and thanks indeed for your general
listening patience. Keep your violent reactions to yourself. You will outgrow
them yourself as time passes by. You’re all dismissed. Good luck and see you
next week.”
. . . . . . . . . . . .
“What do you think of Martial law?” Taklin
asked Driarco to check if both have the same vibration on the subject on their
way back home. If Driarco would find the proclamation legal, then Taklin would
know that after all he is not only a lone ranger supportive to the cause of Marcos.
“As Horace explained last week at Aling
Nita’s, I really think that the factors we saw earlier prompting the President
in declaring Martial law should be seen from the entire context of nationalist
interpretation of history. The rebellion, insurrection whatever stated by Marcos
are just an indication of abnormality. In a democratic country like the Philippines
there is no better substitute in acknowledging such development as legitimate
outpouring of nationalists’ sentiment. Of course this is my point of view and
I’m not at all surprised if others feel the same way. Pardon me but it’s not
definitely my intention of ramming it down peoples’ throat. After all under
Socratic tradition of dialogue you or any Juan de la Cruz might have better
idea than us. It is immaterial. What is important is that it is always good to
hear all sides to lessen the impact the issue might have later to many Juan de
la Cruzes,” Driarco shared.
“Don’t get me wrong buddy,” I too agree
with you that force is deemed indispensable in quelling fires of rebellion.
British did it to their conquered territories in many Asian countries infested
by commies. Suharto did it to in Indonesia as averred by Horace.
Classic example indeed,” Driarco said giving Taklin benefits of his doubts.
“So I think it’s not really that surprising
buddy when Marcos used PD 1081. It’s the best pretext he has to hold on to his
power. Unless he intends inviting Uncle Sam’s troops in fighting the commies
which is most unlikely because of their military bases right here. There’s just
no way for Marcos to flex his military might. Besides, the US had already that enigma of North Vietnam.
For all they know, they might receive the worst beating from the reds right
here who are certified practitioner of War of the Flea or guerilla warfare.”
“Disciples of San Tzu,” Taklin interrupted.
“Par excellence. Filipinos are
unpredictable lot you know and are flexible as bamboos. I think they are better
and effective practitioners of the trade than any of our neighboring countries.
History incidentally avers the veracity of that observation. And the military
would be quick to claim that we have an inherent aptitude and skills of
warfare. For how could Lapulapu, Sultan Kudarat, Andres Bonifacio, Aguinaldo
and the rest had successfully defended the country from foreign invaders for
instance if they did not have that ingenuity or mastery of guerilla warfare.
Another important factor that would give a lot of headache to our government
troops of course is the country’s geographical location. Imagine an island of 7,100
separated in between by mighty bodies of waters. Given that situation, it would
not be surpassing to know that it is next only to impossible destroying or
annihilating entirely the reds. Look again at North Vietnam. See how the
Americans looked like stupid. No matter how hard they projected themselves as
heroes in movies there’s no way hiding the truth that by proportion, they
suffered most than Ho Chi Minh’s foot soldiers.
So what do you think we get from that?”
“More sufferings only for Juan de la Cruz.
Worst still, wanton destruction of our economy,” Taklin thought. But he just
remained silent wanting to get clearer perception of the whole story. Driarco
was right. It is indispensable treating the issue from all angles.
“So where that leave us? It simply requires
us to go back to square one, that is, dialogue in any round table,” Driarco
batted in catching up Taklin’s blistering pace wondering why he was acting like
professor ala-Theodore dishing out his own treatise about demerits of Martial
law. He might as well proceed since he has started it after all he’s now
nearing the homestretch.
“You see if Filipinos would only practice
really democracy I don’t think there is a need to ask for more. If not then
maybe benevolent dictatorship like those of Chiang Kai Shek of Taiwan and South
Korea who happens to change one government after the other. Same with then
Gandhi of India and Tito of Yugoslavia.
Take note that some of these countries notably Taiwan
and South Korea did not
entirely cut the umbilical cord between them and USA. But they were brave enough
reminding US not to strangle their countries by blocking open economy and free
trade system. That’s the best thing ever did paving the way later to
industrialization. Few more years and these countries could give the Americans
run of their lives.”
Taklin nodded.
“Well taken Professor
Driarco de la Serna. You’re indeed extra-ordinary lecturer. When you become a
Bishop, please remember me.”
“I’ll take you as my sacristan Mayor.”
Familiar voices were heard from behind.
They were those of Erly, Horace and the rest of the gang catching up their
pace.
“Whatever happen to you there folks?” Erly
addressed Driarco and Taklin briskly walking away from the crowds.
“Your faces are ashen-looking. Seems like
you’ve just woke up from your graves.”
“Not surprising buddy,” Driarco answered
looking back to Erly.
“It’s the death of democracy in the
country,” Taklin snapped.
“My condolence, sincerest one to all of
you,” he added.
“Good for us we’re just looking like
zombies walking on this concrete pavement. Bad for you and everybody else, you
do all smell bloody corpse left by wolves,” Driarco interjected sending burst
of laughter from the gang.
“Hey there guys,” Limuel told the gang
walking. “Mr. Paler forgot to tell us of the ambush of Mr. Enrile maybe
inadvertently, Secretary of National Defense last week yet. Who do you think
staged that ambush? Good that the poor guy was not killed.”
“Where in the world do you think you would
find a scripted ambush would go? Do you think that the different cast who stage
that play as a show window of conspiracy in the country would murder their own
Director,” articulated Horace.
“You mean the ambush was merely used as an
excuse by Marcos in proclaiming Martial Law,” Taklin snapped back.
“Well said,” Louie complimented.
“All in war you know is deception,” Horace
braced himself for another round of discussion.
“Truth has always been the first direct
casualty in every war. Marcos does it in his Martial Law. It’s his war against
us. The killing is just the effect of that deception. I just could hardly
imagine the hypocrisy of this government, a Janus-faced government if I may,
building schoolhouses for the children, applied loan from IMF and World Bank,
making laws for workable Agrarian Reform etc. But look what the government has
done so far to the same people it vows to help. The schoolhouses were not used
as classroom but concentration camps instead, money as loan receipt were lost
to graft and corruption among cronies among others.
“Safe houses excuse me you mean . . .”
Grace corrected.
“I love you for that. Right, safe houses
rather of the schoolchildren transformed overnight into internal refugees. If I
may continue, what happens to billions of dollars we get from financing
institutions and so-called military aids from Uncle Sam? It’s a pity that forty
percent of this money is paid back to the foreigners with the country spending
only the remaining sixty percent. How could a country survive given that
situation? Holy cow! Most unlikely, the government doesn’t have any saving
capacity. Incredible but true? No way!”
Recalling that one important item was left
out, he said: “Oh yes what about agrarian reform program reputed to be the
cornerstone of his New Society? Has there been any significant degrees enacted
ensuring the improvement of Juan de la Cruz’ quality of life? Farming sector
incidentally comprise the great majority of our total labor force. How about
the small landowners the President deprived owning the lands, are they given
support services they could take off for small economic enterprise? True that
he has successfully transformed the Department into a Ministry with its
Secretary, presently a Minister and become member of his cabinet family, a feat
not even discovered by any other countries but look on million of farmers. They
still remain ordinary farmers subject to the whims and caprices of the
landowners and middlemen. One of the great irony, for while they feed the
nation and protect the land, they themselves are malnourished practically
caught in the quagmire of poverty. Worst still, they are merely tenants of
absentee landlords,” Horace explained sharply. Catching his breath while with
the group walking, he allowed himself to be roasted? But there was only
silence.
“Hello is there anybody home? It seems that
God just passed by,” he disturbed.
“Yea. We’re all wide awake,” Erly broke his
group’s silence.
“Good grief kid,” Horace lifted Erly’s
spirit.
Listening seriously the sharing of Horace,
Taklin could not help himself but empathize with his good friend’s excellent
synthesis. Sometimes misinterpreted as neophyte ideologue whose idealism would
wither in the passage of time but Horace doesn’t mind branded as one. After
all, he knows maybe the on-going issue better than others.
Thinking aloud on the prospect of Agrarian
Reform under President Magsaysay already underway towards progress, it would
have been a brighter one. Unfortunately, he met his untimely death when his
airplane he and some friends took for Cebu crashed at Mt.
Manunggal, Cebu.
His dream of liberating the farmers died with him on that fateful 1956
incident. He had long been dead but not
his vision of liberating farmer beneficiaries from the bondage of slavery.
Supremo Luis Taruc of Huklabalahap Movement was one of his prize catch through
the genius of then budding political figure Benigno Aquino Jr. The various
resettlement projects he opened like those of project ABC for resettlement
projects in Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon and Capiz averred the sincerity of
Magsaysay in pursuing genuine Agrarian Reform Program. Thinking aloud on the
crash of ill-fated airplane, Horace considered the Pentagon’s factor. President
Roxas died too of heart attack at Clark Air Base prompting Elpidio Quirino
assumed the presidency. Manuel Luis Quezon too of tuberculosis in Australia
if the memory serving right.
“Oh those dirty unfounded thoughts coming
transforming me into devil’s advocate,” the idea amusing him.
There are no available documents supporting
the reliability and validity of his conjecture. His’ was merely a figment of
imagination.
“ When KGB would divulge Uncle Sam’s
participation, this might embolden me conducting my own paper trail of the
conspiracy. Conjecture is merely pure guess and nothing else,” he settled his
wayward idea in the dustbin.
“Next time maybe when able and material
evidences are mounting, comprehensive and compelling at the right time’” he
gathered his thoughts.
“The saving grace would be that of Marcos,”
“I hope so,” Grace snapped back uncertain.
“Why not when significant events is this
time seemingly is on the side of the people. Why so? Well if we have Andres
Bonifacio’s Katipuneros writing their protest against the Spanish colonizers
using their blood, maybe the strongman Ferdinand Marcos would not be far behind as he personally wrote with his
own hands Pres. Decree 27 or Operation Land Transfer in 1972 establishing the
ceiling to five hectares corn lands and seven hectares for rice albeit weird to
dramatize his political will for its success.”
“Good to know that he also placed right
away the entire country under Agrarian Reform Program under Presidential Decree
No. 2 matching his PD1081 of Martial Law,”
Erly interjected stamping his imprimatur to that historic agrarian reform legislation.
“But
why in the world after putting the entire country under Agrarian reform through
his Pres. Decree No. 2 he managed exempting 1,800 hectares agricultural
lands from such coverage right in his
own backyard!” a bombshell dropped by Horace.
Long silence ensued each one seeing each
other eye to eye shock attack of the untimely disclosure.
“Sorry guys for it seemed I hit the nerve
right on that revelation. But I hope you
should not be romantic and should be cautious on all the programs undertaken by
the government. Look who are those in power? They’re all multimillionaires.
Oligarchs no less. They’re spread in all branches of the government. And see
all those big guns in Senate and Congress.
Ordinary Juan de la Cruzes can’t
simply afford buying the votes. Election is such a very prohibitive business.
And unless you’re endeared to the general voting public as entertainers better
forget running in an election.,” Horace further qualified.
“Better then to have this Oligarchs lead in
establishing industry creating labor source for subsisting Filipinos,” Grace
volunteered.
“It depends. Maybe in some industries but
not Agrarian Reform because the bottom line is the land. In fact they are
everywhere. And they’ve been there since the time of Spanish Conquistadores
arrogating as many hectares they could grab and manage. But look the status of
their laborers? They’re merely used as
accessories in perpetuating themselves in power what with the starvation
salaries they are receiving and harassments when they fight against for
mutually better arrangement or implementing what is there in the law.”
But there are some exceptions when
Oligarchs bought the property unfortunately have succeeded railroading the
project evading the true intent of agrarian reform.
“Hacienda Luisita
is good example. Specifically,
addressing the bone of contention which is the physical distribution of the
1,400 hectares no less representing one third of 6,500 hectares plantation to10,700 landless
tillers,” Horace revealed.
“Skewed agrarian reform? This is it with
the Oligarchs arrogating themselves vast track of agricultural lands with
majority total poor scampering on small landholdings; worst, many becoming
illegal settlers of private properties. This is definitely what we don’t want
the program to happen.”
“That’s why we need not necessary bright
minds there in Congress and Senate that could legislate better laws than what
we have now,” Horace ended.
It was such an acerbic remark from Horace
indicating the need of probing the validity of
any issues raised to establish credibility of presidential, legal
decrees and issuances.
“The government is thriving on our peoples’
taxes exorbitant and prohibitive yet. We should therefore ask where did our
money goes and convinced only when they give best and convincing answers. Otherwise,
that right to know and giving feedback to government are waived, we don’t have
any business either criticizing let alone has no moral ground and persuasion of
fighting against it.”
Limuel, Taklin and Driarco who were just
listening seemingly were all dumbfounded resolved in giving the floor to
Horace.
“Such is an ugly face of Haciendas and I hope future legislation
would address this issue. Problem is the government might insert Stock
Distribution Option clause giving back the control of the land through buying
out the rights of the farmers depriving them chance of owning the land.”
“That exactly took its heavy toll in many similar haciendas in the
country from HLI in Luzon, vast track of sugar plantation in Negros in Visayas and huge Pineapple Plantation in
Bukidnon and Gensan in Mindanao. Worst were
several lives lost perpetuated by mighty landowners and the still
continuing harassment inflicted on farmer leaders whose only concern is the protection of their ranks, their
respective families through physical possession of the lands for acquisition
and distribution to them. I have several sensitive graphic footages and
relevant documents uploaded on my email that defy description some of these
haciendas showing some very sensitive scenes involving sons of this Oligarchs
harassing farmer leaders. Who’s fooling whom in this program when these
Oligarchs have been reiterating in media that no way they would distribute
their property, “
“Let President Marcos therefore prudently
act fast or event might overtook him. But first he should eat his own words to
show his sincerity first. He should
because such action could avert him a disgrace securing and carving him instead
a niche in the country’s agrarian history and as his saving grace in what might
be unpredictable reign of power. But
would he?” the question re-echoing on the consciousness of the clique.
“Young and restless-that’s we were back
then,” now Fr. Driarco smiled as the tale of dictatorship closed. But he was
wrong. The journey towards Calvary is just beginning showing its ugly mongrel.
This what indeed makes his day.
. . . . . . . . . .